瑶汉盘瓠神话—仪式叙事中的“历史记忆”

The Historical Memory in the Narration of Panhu Fable-Formality of the Yao and Han Nationalities

以瑶族和汉族的盘瓠神话以及瑶族的“还盘王愿”祭祀仪式为例,借用人类学神话—仪式理论,对历史记忆中的“事实/虚构”进行分析。试图证明:社会历史记忆作为族群的一种策略性选择,与族群认同和在特殊情境下的生存关系有着直接的关系。而“事实”与“虚构”本身都构成了社会历史不可或缺的元素和要件。

This article analyses the 'fact/fiction' of historical memory by means of anthropological fable-formality theory and tries to prove that as one of the ethnic strategic choices , social historical memory has direct relationship with ethnic identity and existence. And 'fact' and 'fiction' are indispensable components of social history.