摘要
早在沙俄时期,沙皇政府就对全国进行行政区划,以便于统治。十月革命后,苏联政府废除了沙俄时期的行政区划,建立了三级行政单位,并建立了经济区,对各地区进行劳动力合理配置和专业化分工。然而俄罗斯向市场经济转轨之后,苏联时期的行政区和经济区都与市场经济发生矛盾,迫使俄联邦政府对行政区和经济区进行改革,建立了民族区域与行政区域共存的联邦制以及能够协调中央与地方关系的联邦区。
During the early reign of Czar,the Russian government divided Russia into many administrative regions.After the October Revolution,the Soviet government abolished the regional division and established three-level administrative units and economic zones in which labor force was rationally disposed and specialization divided.But the Soviet-period administrative regions and economic zones contradicted market economy after Russian transition to market economy.The Federal government was forced to bring about reforms in the administrative regions and economic zones and set up minority regions and administrative regions as well as Federal regions which can coordinate the relationship between the center and the local.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2003年第1期26-31,共6页
Siberian Studies
