停车诱导系统的规划设计方法初探

Approach for Planning of Parking Guidance and Information System

本文从停车诱导系统总体规划设计的角度 ,结合智能交通系统 ,讨论停车诱导系统结构及各部分的功能 ,提出停车诱导的策略。就停车诱导系统规划时将遇到的对象区域分区的必要性、分区的基本原则、停车诱导系统服务停车场规模和停车诱导信息的设置标准等基本问题 ,提出自己的见解。然后 ,讨论诱导信息分层以及诱导信息板设计的有关问题。结合国内外调查 ,提出停车诱导系统的评价指标。

The parking guidance and information system is a component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that have the capability of informing drivers of parking availability. Considering that the importance of the parking guidance and information system (PGIS) to the efficiency of urban traffic system, it is necessary to establish the approach of its general planning and design. In this paper, the structure and the function of PGIS is discussed, the strategy of parking guidance is presented, and the research issues about the necessity and the principle of dividing zones, the size of parking lot served by PGIS, and the design criteria for parking guidance information are raised. Then questions about parking guidance information stratification and the design of information display board are also discussed. According to the study at home and abroad, this paper establishes the evaluation index for PGIS, and presents some issues further research.