关于上海发展源头农业的几点设想

SUGGESTIONS ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEADSTREAM AGRICULTURE IN SHANGHAI

通过对上海种植业及养殖业 (仅限畜牧业 )近年来育种、种子种苗生产及销售情况的调查 ,总结上海农业发展所取得的成绩及发展源头农业所存在的问题 ,并针对上海目前源头农业中所存在的推广品种不能满足生产及市场需要 ,品种退化、混杂现象严重 ,现有品种科技含量不高 ,以及育种研究、种子生产、繁育、推广和销售的脱节等问题 ,提出上海发展源头农业要重视基础研究的投入、重视上海本地品种资源的利用 ,实现传统农业与现代生物技术的结合 ,并不断学习国外成功的经验 ,走“研 推 繁 销”

Headstream agriculture is one of the four sorts of agricultures of Shanghai's tenth five year plan that include the breeding, seeds and seedlings, extension and distribution in crop production, fish breeding and poultry raising. Based on the investigations of headstream agriculture in Shanghai during recent years, the achievements and problems were summarized in this paper. The questions of the seeds and seedlings which was degenerated and mingled were not fit the production and markets. And the breeding, seed production, sales and extension were usually disjointed. The investment of elementary study, the utilization of the native germplasm resources and combination traditional agriculture with bio technology are very important in the development of headstream agriculture. Learning from other countries and joining the study, extension, breeding and distribution into one are more important.