氯硝柳胺悬浮剂的研制及其杀螺效果评价

DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL SUSPENSION CONCENTRATE OF NICLOSAMIDE AND ITS MOLLUSCICIDAL EFFECT AGAINST ONCOMELANIA SNAILS

目的 研制氯硝柳胺悬浮剂 ,测定其性能及杀螺效果。方法 将氯硝柳胺原药与润湿剂、分散助悬剂和粘度调节剂等助剂按一定工艺混合 ,经砂磨机研磨 ,制成悬浮剂 ;进行分散性、悬浮性、稳定性等性能评价 ,确定最佳配方组成及产品的技术质量指标 ,并对产品进行实验室和现场杀螺效果评价。结果 最佳配方 (W/W)为 :2 5 %氯硝柳胺、1.5 % - 2 .0 %润湿剂 (RS3)、4 %分散助悬剂(FS2 )和 0 .10 %增稠剂 ,少量其它助剂和水 ;技术质量指标 :含量氯硝柳胺≥ 2 5 % (W/W) ,悬浮率≥90 % ,p H4 - 7,细度 (≤ 4 4 μm的粒子 )≥ 98% ,粘度≤ 6 0 0 mpa.s,冷、热贮稳定性符合国家农药标准。室内浸杀钉螺 2 4、4 8、72 h,氯硝柳胺悬浮剂的 L C50 分别为 0 .0 4 74、0 .0 4 12、0 .0 4 12 m g/L;氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐可湿性粉剂的 L C50 分别为 0 .0 94 7、0 .0 5 83、0 .0 4 4 2 m g/L。 2 .0 g/(L· m2 ) 2 5 %氯硝柳胺悬浮剂 [含氯硝柳胺 0 .5 g/(L· m2 ) ]现场进行喷洒灭螺 ,3、7、15 d后 ,钉螺死亡率分别为95 .77%、99.0 7%、97.0 9% ;2 .0 g/(L· m2 ) 5 0 %氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐可湿性粉剂 [含氯硝柳胺 1.0g/(L · m2 ) ]的钉螺死亡率分别为 97.37%、95 .19%、97.4 1%。结论 新研制的悬浮剂 ,质量稳定 ,分散性好 ,方便?

Objective To develop a novel suspension concentrate of niclosamide (SCN) and evaluate its characteristics and molluscicidal effect against Oncomelania snails. Methods Niclosamide was milled by a sand granule mill and mixed with different amounts of wetting agent, dispersant agent, thickener, and water etc., to develop suspension concentrates, and its dispersion, suspensibility and stability were evaluated. According to the results of evaluation the best recipe and quality indexes for producing SCN were selected. The molluscicidal effects against Oncomelania snails were tested under lab condition and in field. Results The novel SCN contained 25% niclosamide (w/w), 1.5%-2.0% wetting agent (RS 3), 4% dispersant (FS 2), 0.10% thickener, a litte of other agent and water. The quality indexes which the SCN reached were as following: the content of niclosamide was more than 25%(w/w); the suspensibal rate was more than 90%; the pH was from 4 to 7; the size of more than 98% granules of niclosamide was smaller than 44μm; the thickener was smaller than 600 mpa.s. The SCN was very stable when it was stored in high or in low temperature. Under lab condition the LC 50 concentrations of SCN by the immersion method for 24, 48 and 72 hours were 0.0474 mg/L, 0.0412 mg/L and 0.0412 mg/L respectively while the LC 50 concentrations of 50% wettable powder of niclosamide (WPN) were 0.0947 mg/L, 0.0583 mg/L and 0.0442 mg/L. In the field death rates of the snails sprayed with 2.0 g/(L·m 2 ) of 25% SCN after 3, 7 and 15 days were 95.77%, 99.07%, 97.09% while the death rates of the snails sprayed with 2.0 g/(L·m 2 )of 50% WPN were 97.37%, 95.17% and 97.41%. Conclusion SCN had stable quality and high molluscicidal effect against Oncomelania snails, and it was suitable to be used in the field. The molluscicidal effect using 2.0 g/(L· m 2 ) of 25% SCN was similar with that using 2.0 g/(L·m 2) of 50% WPN.