进化论与20世纪的中国民族史学——治史学路的世纪回识

Evolutionism and the Chinese Ethnohistory in the 20th Century

本文作者通过 2 0世纪治史学路的回识 ,认为进化论———五形态论是 2 0世纪中国民族史学通向现代化的关键环节 ,宏观共性是其学理的基本特征。而中国史学的传统特性是宏微通观 ,它可以在弘扬与兼收西学各种学理的基础上实现世界历史位置的自然回归。

The author gives a review of historical studies in the 20th century and concludes that evolutionism-five-morphological approach is the key link to update the study of the Chinese ethnohistory in the 20th century and macro-universality is its basic principle. The traditional trait of Chinese historiography is the shared macro-and micro-approach. This trait helps display and absorb various Western approaches and render world history as it is.