全球电信监管体制的发展趋势

Developing Trend of Global Telecom Regulation System

过去垄断环境下的管制方法已经不能适用于眼下多运营商的竞争环境。近年来,从欧洲到拉美,再到亚太地区,世界各国都尝试进行电信体制改革,以寻求适应竞争的管制模式。全球监管体制呈现出以下发展趋势:监管机构进一步独立;管理经费市场化;竞争管制与行业管制并重;技术融合引发管制融合;行业自律机构积极参与到管制行为中来;专家咨询委员会在监管中发挥作用。

The regulation method under the monopoly en vironment in past is no longer suit able for the cur rent multi-operator competition environ-ment.In re cent years,from Europe to Latin Amer-ica,Australia and Asia,the most of nations all over the world are try ing to carry out telecom sys-tem re form to seek the regulation mode that can adapt to the com peti tion.The global regulation sys tem pre sents the following developing trends:regulation be come further inde pendent;regulation outlay comes from market;com petition regulation and in dustry regulation are in parallel;techni cal con vergence brings regulation convergence;in dus-try self -dis cipline organiza tion actively takes part in the regulation;bring into play the ex pert con sul-ta tion com mit tee in the regulation.<