从封闭到开放:城市回族聚居区的变迁模式

From Closing to Open:Analysis on City Huizu Endave

北京牛街回族聚居区的变迁 ,经历了由相对独立的封闭性寺坊社区 ,转变为开放性象征社区的发展历程。牛街的个案显示 ,探讨城市少数民族聚居区的发展模式 ,不仅要注意社会距离与文化融合、民族文化认同、文化与经济的互动作用 ,以及城市民族分布格局与地理等因素的影响 ,更应当关注其发展的社会历史背景。

The transition of Moslems' area at Cow Street in Beijing has experienced the changing of an area which was a closing temples and workshops community to which is a open symbolic community.\;The case of the cow street indicates that studying the development mode of ethnic diaspora in a city,not only should notice the social distance and culture blend,ethnic culture approbation,the interplay of the culture and economy,the city minority distribute and the influence of the structure form and geography etc,but also should pay attention to the social history background of its development,ethnic policy and the influence of the relationship characteristics between nationalities and societies. [