藏族民间故事中的民俗文化

The Folk Culture in the Folk Tales of Tibetan Nationality

藏族民间故事分为书面记录的故事和口头流传的故事两种。书面记录的故事主要源于《尸语故事》 ,它自印度传入藏区以后 ,大部分故事已被藏族化、本土化 ,散发着浓郁的藏区文化气息。口头流传的故事有原始观念的古老和社会现象的记实。故事中的灵魂寄附观念、一妻多夫制、丧葬习俗等 。

The folk tales of Tibetan nationality is divided into two kinds:one is the story of written form,the other is the story of oral communication.Main source of the story of the written form is in “the Corpse language story”.After it streamed into the Tibetan area from India,most of the stories have already localized,contained the culture of the Tibetan area.The stories of oral communication have the solid of primitive ideas and social phenomena.In the story the idea of soul depending on body,the system of a wife being married several husbands,custom for the dead etc.,contains abundant folk culture of Tibetan nationality. [