谈少数族群的语言转用和语言保持

On Shift-|use & Maintenance of Language in Minority Groups

语言转用和语言保持是一组相对的概念。少数族群的语言与国家政治之间存在多种多样的关系 ,与之相适应的语言政策也各不相同。语言保持是立足于族群集团立场的一种语言政策。保持少数族群语言的关键是抑制第二语言使用范围的扩大 ,排除第二语言对母语语言系统的影响。国家语言保持政策的重点是提高少数族群语言的地位和威望 ,并使之深入每个国民的心中。

The Shift\|use and maintenance of language is an opposite concept.There are many kinds of relationship between the language of minority groups and the politics of state.So the language policies of state are different one another.The maintenance of language is a policy laid on the points of own nationalism.Repressing the second language to be extensive using and expelling the influence of the second language to mother tongue system is the key to keep the language of minority groups.The sticking point of national policy for maintaining of language must increase the status and prestige of minority groups' language,and make it deep into the heart of each citizen at first. [