乡村公共空间与乡村文化建设——以河北唐山乡村公共空间为例

Rural Public Space and Rural Culture Development:A Case Study in Tangshan

乡村聚落中的公共空间是农民参与乡村文化建设的重要场所。在中国社会经济转型时期,随着乡村社会生活的深刻变化,乡村公共空间也在发生变化。本文以河北唐山为调查区域,抽样调查分析了当地乡村生活与公共空间的分布特点。即虽然乡村生活发生了变化,但是大多数乡村公共空间还是分布在必需性活动场所及其附近,并以两三种活动复合在同一地点为主,良好的环境和设施是附加性的分布影响因素。同时,本文归纳了公共空间活动的人员结构和组织特征,进而分析了政府、村委会、核心人物在乡村公共空间中作用。

Rural public spaces are important sites for villagers to conduct their local culture. In the transition process of Chinese society and economy, rural social structure has been undergoing profound changes, which also brings about characteristic alteration of rural public space. Based on the survey in Tangshan, Hebei Province, the paper sampled and analyzed the rural life and the location features of the public spaces. Although the rural life there is under change, most of the public spaces still locate at or around essential activity sites. And most of them have two or three activities. Environment and facilities are affixing factors to influence the location of public spaces. By summing up the participant structure of public spaces and their organizing patterns, the paper concludes that the local government, village community committees and key figures play different roles at the public spaces.