当代西方马克思主义生存哲学研究论纲

An Outline of Research on the Existential Philosophy of Contemporary Western Marxism

当代西方马克思主义生存哲学揭示了西方现代化进程中,由于工具埋性的盛行,以及当代西方社会生产和社会发展一体化、总体化的趋势,导致了个体的价值贬损和整个社会处于总体异化的生存状态。西方马克思主义由此把科学技术理性批判、消费主义文化批判、社会批判作为其生存哲学的主要内容,并把艺术审美救世主义作为西方人自由解放的拯救之道和自己理论的最终归宿。本文认为,应该从西方马克思主义的哲学观、当代西方的社会状况、当代西方非理性主义文化哲学思潮三个大的背景下来考察其生存哲学的理论得失。

The Existential Philosophy of Contemporary Western Marxism has made clear that, in the process of Western modernization, the individual devaluation is entailed and the society is doomed to the existential state of fJienation as a whole because of the pervasion of instrumental reason and unitary, totalization trend of social development. So the Existential Philosophy of Western Marxism takes as its main contents the critique of technological reason, of consumptionist culture, and of society. It regards the Art Aesthetic Salvationism as the salvation pathway for freedom and liberation of westerners, also as its theoretical destination. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that the research of theoretical evaluation on its Existential Philosophy should be undertaken from three main backgrounds: the philosophic views of Western Marxism, contemporary Western social state, and the philosophic climate of Contemporary Western Irrationalist Culture.