三峡库区生态环境与可持续发展

Eco-environment and Sustainable Development of Three Gorges Reservoir Area

由于1998年长江特大洪灾的发生,人们对长江上游生态环境的保护与重建越来越重视,三峡工程的兴建为整个长江经济开发带的发展提供了机遇,同时也带来不可忽视的生态环境问题。主要探讨人类活动对库区生态环境的影响,用系统分析法把库区生态环境分为森林、水域和坡地3个子系统,研究了它们之间的相互关系,从而提出库区生态环境的可持续发展措施。

Owing to occurring super floodwater in 1998, people more and more came attach importance to protection and reconstruction of ecoenvironment in upper Yangtse rive. Building of Three Gorge project supplies an opportunity for the development of wholly economic exploitation strap. At the same time, it brings ecoenvironment problem. Human activity impacts on ecoenvironment of Three Gorges reservoir area are probed into. With method of system analysis, the ecoenvironment of reservoir area divides into forest system, water area system and sloping field system. To research their correlation one another, thereby bring forward to measures of sustainable development ecoenvironmental of reservoir area.