新经济地理学的研究视角探析

Study Angles of the New Economic Geography

本文研究和分析了对当今经济学界和地理学界带来较大冲击的"新经济地理学"产生的背景、研究视角和方法等问题。认为经济区位论、传统经济地理学、新国际贸易理论和产业组织论及非线性动力学理论的发展是新经济地理学产生的基础;收入递增带来的规模经济、运输费用、生产要素的不可移动性、历史发展的偶然性、路径依赖等相互作用是新经济地理学研究经济活动的区位选择和经济发展的基本视角;集聚力和分散力的相互关系是研究空间经济发展的内在动力机制。

The emergence background, the study angles and methods of the new economic geography that has brought bigger effect on the fields of current economics and geography are studied and analyzed in this paper Based on these analyses, the following opinions are pointed outFirst, the development of the location theory, the traditional economic geography, the new international trade theory, the industrial organization theory and the nonlinear dynamic theory are thought to be the base of the production of the new economic geography Second, the interaction among the scale economics, the transportation costs, the nonmobility of the key element of production, the historical contingency and the path dependence brought by the increasing income are the basic study angles when using the new economic geography to study the location selection of economic activity and development Third, the interaction between the centripetal forces and the centrifugal forces is the internal motive mechanism for the study of the development of space economics