从阿Q精神胜利法看小农文化心理结构二重性

Analysis on AQ's spirit- satisfied method fromthe two sides of small peasants cultural mental structure

小农文化心理结构的多面性、矛盾性集中体现为求实心理与空想玄虚的背反,不满足与消极满足的背反,主人心理与奴才心理的背反,求稳心理与急躁心理的背反。这种双重背反的文化心理结构通过鲁迅塑造阿Q这一文学形象表现得淋漓尽致。鲁迅正是以他人文知识分子深沉的忧患意识和批判意识,以异乎寻常的敏锐,以批判性话语,以阿Q为模特儿,深层次地解剖了中国传统农民文化心理结构的典型阿Q精神胜利法,以唤醒民众的主体意识,启蒙民众心智,达到改造中国国民性目的。

The multi- sides and contradiction of the small peasants cultural menta l structure focus on contradictions between demanding reality and fantasy, dissa tisfaction and passive satisfaction, master mentality and slave mentality, and s teadiness and impatience. This double contradict cultural mental structure is re flected thoroughly by an art image- AQ, which is created by Mr. Luxun. As an int e llectual person, Mr. Luxun analyzes profoundly AQ spirit- satisfied which is the model of Chinese traditional peasant with profound worrying and critic mentality , extraordinary acuteness, critic words, and AQ as a model. The aim why he does is to awake peoples subjective mentality, enlighten peoples intelligence and at last transfer Chinese national character.