南明地主阶级降清集团的心态探究

Psychological cause of Southern Ming s landlords surrendering

清军入关及南下,在南明各社会群体的心理上引起了巨大的反响。作为南明政权中坚力量的地主阶级在"国难当头"之际纷纷降清,且降清的心态不一。这些驳杂的降清心态无疑增加了明末清初的历史变数。

The Qing troop entered the Shanhai Pass and went south, this event c aused great influences on different mentality of the whole society. The landlor d class, which was the backbone of the Southern Ming regime, surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in succession at national crisis because of their different stat es of mind. This made the situation of Southern Ming more complicated.