王安石墓葬考辨

An On-the-spot Investigation on Wang Anshi's Grave

运用思想考古的方法,实地考察王安石的故居故地,如南京半山园、江西抚州盐埠岭(古名盐步门)、东乡县上池村、金溪县灵谷峰、金溪月塘村等,并进而从历代文献和王氏后裔谱牒的记载中,勾沉索隐,去伪存真,寻找王安石墓葬的线索,认为:王安石于元元年(1086年)病逝江宁,葬于半山园,元代还有人凭吊祭奠过,明初洪武前期由王氏子孙王伯安承命迁徙,移葬江西金溪月塘王氏祖坟山,弘治十三年(1500年)因王徐二姓山林纠纷,墓冢尽毁。文章还就某些观点和史实对王安石研究中已有的看法提出了商榷。

The author has investigated on-the-spot WANG Anshi's former residence and the places where Wang Anshi lived, such as Banshanyuan in Nanjing, Yanbuling (its ancient name is Yanbumen) in Fuzhou of jiangxi, Shangchi Village of Dongxiang County, Linggufeng Mount and Yuetang Village in Jinxi County, and sought the truth from historical document and genealogy of Wang clan to find out the clue of Wang Anshi's grave, and come to such a conclusion: Wang Anshi died in Jiangnin (ancient Nanjing) in 1086, and was buried in Banshanyuan where someone in the Yuan Dynasty had held a memorial for Wang Anshi; the grave was moved to Yuetang in Jinxi County by Wang Bo'an in early Ming Dynasty and destroyed in 1500 owing to conflict between Wang's and XU's. This article puts forward some new views on some questions in Wang Anshi's studying.