中外优秀女子跳马运动员比赛动作的比较研究

Comparative Study on Chinese and Foreign Excellent Female Jumping Athletes' Competition

本文以第35届世界体操锦标赛和第九届全运会体操比赛女子跳马决赛的16名运动员为对象,对其比赛动作进行了比较研究。结果表明:中国女队跳马动作的难度和完成动作的质量与世界优秀运动员并无显著差异,只在两次试跳动作类型的组合上有显著性差异,国外运动员以后手翻和后手翻转体180°接空翻的组合为主,可供我们学习、借鉴。

This article studies on 16 athletes who attended final female jumping in the 35th World Gymnastics Champion and the 9th China National Games. And it makes research on their movements. The results show that there is no obvious difference between the movement difficulties and completion quality of Chinese female jumping and that of world excellent athletes. But there is obvious difference on the combination of movement style of twice trial jumping. Foreign athletes?combination is off-turn and off-turn plus 180° flip, which we can study and make a reference.