论“儒道互补”现象对中国文学的几点影响

Effect from the Complementary Relationship between Confucianism and Taoism on Ch inese Literature

在中国古代文学的发展过程中 ,儒家与道家的思想 ,以各自不同的方式 ,对文人品格、文学创作、文学理论等各个方面产生过既相互排斥 ,又相互补充的深远的影响。本文即拟从“儒道互补”入手 ,通过其对文人的心理结构及对文学观念的影响 。

The relationship between Confucianism and Taoism has profoundly influe nced Chinese literati's characters, literature theory and works. As far as liter ature concerned, this relationship was complicated which consisted of excluding as well as complementing each other. This article will discuss the relationship between Confucianism and Taoism and find out how their relationship influenced C hinese literature.