试析马克思“艺术生产”理论的基本要点

Fundamental Factors of Marx's "Art Production" Theory

马克思的“艺术生产”理论有如下四个基本要点 :一、它确认在它那个时代 ,艺术创作活动已经而且还在继续地演变转化为一种“直接同资本交换的劳动” ,由于这一变化 ,引起了艺术的一系列的根本性变化 ;二、以此为立足点 ,它把人类的艺术活动从宏观上划分为“非生产劳动”的“艺术发展的不发达阶段”和严格意义上的“艺术生产”阶段 ,这一有别于传统的划分为人们理解艺术活动提供了全新视角和方法 ,开拓出新的广阔的理论境界 ,具有深远的意义 ;三、提出了一种进步与丧失并存、普及之中又有沦落、伟大的天才又是异化的“非人”的辩证地看待艺术发展进程的观点和方法 ;四、对“艺术生产”活动的内部运行机制和规律 ,特别是关于艺术消费与艺术生产具“同一性”的特征作出了深入分析和把握。“艺术生产”理论独特而深刻的内涵表明马克思主义文艺思想乃是一个具多元分支系统和发展趋向的大系统 ,它的多元的理论生长点为它在新的二十一世纪的发展和重建开辟了异常广阔的前景。

The art production theory of Marx includes the following 4 fundamental essential s: Firstly,it confirms that the art creation activities have been converted and kee p on converting into a kind of 'the labor to exchange itself directly with capi tals', and such transformation gave rise to a series of essential changes in ar t. Secondly, the theory generally divides the art activities of human into three stages in strict sense. Thirdly, it puts forward a new dialectical method and vi ewpoint to understand the development process of art. Fourthly, the theory also gives a profound analysis and understanding of the interior operating mechanism and principles on 'Art Production' activities,