论中朝两国间最早的谈判贸易——兼及明惠帝的对朝政策

On the First Trade Negotiation Between China and Korea

15世纪初叶 ,在国内战争压力下 ,明朝政府积极发展中朝两国关系 ,派遣使团进行了首次境外大宗官方贸易。中朝两国就马匹的价格、数量、质量和交易方式进行了成功的商谈 ,使此次易马具有了明显的商业特征 。

During early fifteenth century, under the pressure of civil war, the Ming government positively developed China-korea relations, and sent trade envoys to Korea. This was the first large amount of official trade with a foreign country. The representatives of China and Korea negotiated on the price, amount and quality as well as trade way of horses. They successfully reached the agreement. This made the exchange of horses have an obvious commercial festure, and greatly promoted the development of trade between China and Korea in Ming Dynasty.