《三国史记》、《三国遗事》的始祖神话——古代朝鲜、日本及中国神话之比较

The First Ancestor's Myth Recorded in "Historical Records on the Three Kingdoms" and "The Forepassed Incidents of the Three Kingdoms"——Comparison among ancient Korean, Japanese and Chinese myth

世界神话具备“创造”、“变成”、“产生”这三个动词的意义。研究古代日本神话思想 ,不仅要和中国古代神话作比较 ,还要研究古代朝鲜的神话。它们相互影响、相互吸纳 ,构成了完整的古代神话思想。古代朝鲜、日本神话所表达的是“产生”和“成为”的神话思想 ,“创造”思想微乎其微 ;而中国的古代神话里既有“产生”和“成为”思想 ,又具有“创造”思想。它和古代朝鲜、日本的神话思想有相异之处。古代朝鲜和日本的神话思想相类似。

The world mythy is provided with the meanings of the following three verbs, 'create, change and generate'. To study the ancient Japanese myth we should not only compare it with the ancient Chinese myth but also with the ancient Korean one, for they compose the integrated ancient mythological ideas by means of their interaction and inter-admitting. The ideas of generation and changing are fully expressed in the ancient Korean and Japanese myth with very little expression of the creation idea. In contrast with this, we can find the upper mentioned 3 ideas in the ancient Chinese myth. After doing some research, we find that the idea of the ancient Chinese myth seems different from the Korean and Japanese ones which leave us a similar impression in its individual idea.