本体的沉沦与拯救——科学主义取向心理学与人文主义取向心理学本体论解析

The Degrading of Noumenon and Its Delivering——On the Ontology of the Psychology of Scientism Approach and the Psychology of Humanistic Approach

科学主义取向心理学虽然拒斥本体这一形而上学问题,但事实上是在追求笛卡尔的物质实体,以达到对心理及行为客观、精确或实证的分析。人文主义取向心理学忠实于笛卡尔的精神实体,将本体作为研究的起点和理论支点。两大研究取向要走向整合就必须解决在本体论方面的对立。

The psychology of scientism approach refutes the problem of noumenon that is metaphysicalIn fact,it is in pursuit of Descarts'material entity in order to implement an positive analysisThe psychology of humanistic approach sticks to Descartes'spiritual entity and makes it a starting point of its researchThe two approaches of psychology will get to integrate when the antagonistic ontology that exists in them is solved