论波兰尼的科学与技术划界观

Study on Polanyi's View on the Division of Science and Technology

第二次世界大战以后,科学与技术的联系得到前所未有的加强,使得一些人认为技术就是科学或至少是应用科学。波兰尼以经济关系为立足点,从科学与技术的目的追求、研究对象、美的原创性,以及从可言传知识与默会知识的角度对两者的获取途径做了区分。因此,研究波兰尼的科学与技术划界观具有十分重要的意义。

After the World War Ⅱ,the connection between science and technology was enhanced,which made some persons consider that technology was science or applied science at leastBased on the economic relationship and from the viewpoint of the pursuit of aim,the object of studying,the original creation of aesthetics,as well as the articulate knowledge and inarticulate knowledge,Polanyi distinguished the acquisitive way of science and technologyIt's significant to study Polanyi's view of the division of science and technology at present