民事案件再审管辖问题之探讨

Discussion on Retrial Jurisdiction of Civil Cases

我国现行民事案件再审管辖制度是基于"有错必纠"和"追求实质正义"的理念而设计的。虽然有值得肯定之处,但在实践中不可避免地造成了多层次管辖、交叉管辖、无限管辖和终审不终等情况的出现,不仅破坏了司法程序的独立价值和审判的权威性,而且过多地干预了当事人的诉权。我们应该参照部分国外立法体例,促进我国民事再审管辖制度的改革。

The current retrial jurisdiction system for civil case in our country is made on the basis of 'Redressing whenever an injustice happens' and 'pursuing the essential justice'. Though Worthy of positive, it unavoidably causes some negative phenomena such as multilevels jurisdiction, intercross jurisdiction, infinite jurisdiction and nonterminate judgement in practice. These not only destroy the independent value of the procedure and the authority of the judgement, but also overintervene in the lawsuit rights of the litigant. Some proposals are displayed in this thesis for the reform of the current civil retrial jurisdiction system, referring to stylistic regulations on legislation of some foreign countries. 