武汉市高级知识分子与中高级管理人员健康状况调查分析

Survey on the physical condition of senior intellectuab and administrators in Wuhan

目的 了解武汉市高级知识分子和中、高级管理人员的健康状况,增强其自我保健意识,探讨提高不同行业高知和中、高级管理人员健康水平的对策及方法。方法 通过健康体检的方式对武汉市2960名高知及中、高级管理人员进行调查,并用疾病顺位及构成,分析不同行业高知或中、高级管理人员的患者差异。结果 体检异常率达94.80％,各行业所患主要疾病略有差异,但脂肪肝、高血压、高血脂、前列腺炎、痔疮、眼底动脉硬化、肝胆结石、溃疡病为各行业共有的患病较高的疾病。结论 代谢性疾病和心脑血管等慢性病已成为威胁各行业高级知识分子和中、高级管理人员健康的主要疾病。

[Objective]To study the physical condition of senior intellectuals and administrators in Wuhan and enhance their health - care consciousness. To study the countermeasures in order to improve the physical condition of senior intellectuals and administrators serving in different fields. [Methods]2960 intellectuals and administrators from Wuhan were investigated through physical examination. The difference among patients from various fields was analyzed through the sequence and composition of diseases. [ Results ] Abnormity rate reached 94.80% . Slight difference in the main diseases was found in different fields, but fatty liver, hypertension, hyperlipemia, prostatitis, haemorrhoids, ocular fundus arteriosclerosis, liver and biliary calculus and ulcer are the common diseases with high prevalence rate in all the fields. [ Conclusion ] Chronic diseases such as metabolic disease and cardio and cerebral vessels disease have been the main diseases threatening the health of the senior intellectuals and administrators serving in different fields.