中学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素研究

Study on the psychological condition of high school students and its determinants

目的 探讨中学生的心理健康状况及其主要影响因素。方法 学生一般情况调查,父母教养方式的测量,自我心理健康状况的评定,自我意识的评定,人际关系状况的测量,行为问题评定。结果 中学生心理健康状况的性别、年龄比较,无明显差异。多因素分析,其心理健康状况主要受父母情感、理解、对自己的评价,学习成绩及父亲的惩罚、严厉等因素的影响。结论 中学生心理健康状况与父母的教养方式和老师的教育态度和方式有关。

[Objective]To explore the psychological condition of high school students and its determinants. [Methods] General status of student, ways of parental education, self - awareness, interpersonal relationship and behavior problems of students were measured. [ Results] In respect to gender and grade, no difference was found in psychological condition. But parental affection, understanding, self -assessment, school performance, parental punishment have great influence on students' psychological condition, according to multi - factor analysis. [Conclusion]Parental education, teachers' educational attitude may have great influence on students' psychological condition.