摘要
影子价格真实地反映了资源在经济结构中最优决策下对总收益的影响和贡献大小,是实现资源合理配置的重要依据。本文首先介绍影子价格的经济意义和计算方法,然后从影响影子价格变化的因素入手对影子价格进行灵敏度分析,最后探讨影子价格在经济管理中的应用。
The shadow price shows that the influence and the degree of contribution to the total income by the resource under the optimal decision in the economic structure is the important standard of the reasonable resources allocation. The paper introduces the economical significance and the calculating method of the shadow price first, then carries on the sensitivity analysis to the shadow price beginning with the factors which influences the transformation of the shadow price, and in the end discusses the utilization of the shadow price in the economic management.
出处
《运筹与管理》
CSCD
2002年第6期12-19,共8页
Operations Research and Management Science
关键词
影子价格
线性规划
最优基
资源配置
灵敏度分析
经济管理
shadow price
linear programming
optimal basis
resources allocation
sensitivity analysis
