医学生心理健康状况与人格特征的相关分析

CORRELATIVE ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH STATUS AND PE RSONALITY CHARACTERISTIC OF MEDICAL STUDENTS.

目的 :了解在校医学生的心理健康状况 ,为今后开展心理健教育提供有益的依据。方法 :采用 SCL-90和 EPQ量表对在校 5 88名医学生调查并作相关分析。结果 :医学生出现各类心理问题的比例为 6.80 %～ 3 2 .11% ,以强迫、人际敏感、抑郁和偏执为主。临医和护理专业学生心理问题的侧重点不同。女生在人际敏感、抑郁和恐怖等方面均高于男性。情绪稳定性 N和精神质 P与各因子及总均分呈正相关关系 (P<0 .0 1) ,掩饰度 L 与各因子呈显著负相关 (P<0 .0 1)。多因素回归分析表明 ,情绪稳定性 N和掩饰度 L对心理健康的影响起着重要作用。结论 :搞好学生的心理健康 ,加强健全人格教育是关键 。

Objective:To understand the state of medical st ud ents'psychological health,and provide valuable evidence for psychological health education Methods:588 medical students in school wer e investi gated with Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionaire (E PQ),and the relationship was studied between the students psychological heal th and personality Results:The prevalence rate of various psyc hological problems ranged from 6 80% to 32 11% Most of them were compulsio n,sociality,depression or bigotry The psychological problems were different bet ween cli nical department and nursing students Female students psychological problems was higher than males in sociality,depression,anxicty and terror The re were positive relationships between the factors N and P and various f ac tors and average scores( P< 0 01),while the factor L was in inverse correlat ion with various factors( P <0 01) The multiple factor regression showed t he factors N and L had important influence on students psychological healt h Conclusion:For students psychological health,we should fos ter their sound personality,and they should be treated according to different se xy and speciality