清末文字改革家论语言统一

Issues on Language Unity by Philologists in the Last Years of Qing Dynasty

本文以《清末文字改革文集》为素材,研究清末文字改革家关于语言统一的论述。包括三方面的内容:消除方言分歧,统一语言,以凝聚国民;确立以北京话而不是南方官话作为共同语的语音标准;借助切音字推行国语。这些论述可以为我国实现在2050年内全面普及普通话这一战略目标提供借鉴。

This paper investigated the arguments of language reform movement in the last years of Qing Dynasty. The author summarized three main points which are helpful for popularizing Putonghua by the year of 2050:1) eliminating dialects differences to unite the people; 2) establishing Beijing dialect as standard mandarin rather than southern mandarin; and 3) popularizing mandarin Chinese by Qieyin.