3025例婴幼儿母亲受暴情况及对母婴身心健康影响分析

The family violence situation of 3025 children′s mothers and effect on the psychosomatic health of mothers and infants

目的 了解天津市城区家庭暴力的发生率及对母婴身心健康的影响。方法 采用北京大学妇儿保健中心编制《妊娠妇女家庭暴力现状调查表》 ,对天津市 6个城区、 2个滨海区 6～ 18个月的婴幼儿母亲进行调查。结果 天津市城区孕产妇家庭暴力的发生率为 10 5 % ,其中单一型暴力占 79 1% ,复合型 ( 1种以上暴力类型 )占 2 0 9%。暴力家庭母亲的睡眠问题、不良情绪、躯体症状、生活自信积分均值与非暴力家庭间差别有显著性意义 (P <0 0 1) ,暴力家庭婴幼儿的睡眠问题、不良情绪、胆小依赖、攻击性积分均值与非暴力家庭间差别有显著性意义 (P <0 0 1)。结论 女方年龄 <2 5岁、文化程度、职业层次、社会地位较低的家庭中 ,家庭暴力的发生率较高 ,孕产期家庭暴力严重影响妇女。

Objective To investigate the incidence rate of family violence and the influence upon the psychosomatic health of the mothers and infant in Tianjin city.Methods The mothers of the infant aged 6～18 months in 6 districts and 2 seaside zones of Tianjin city were asked to complete The Questionary of Family Violence on the Pregnant Women compiled by Women and Children Health Centre of Beijing University.Results The rate of family violence on the pregnant and parturient in Tianjin city 105%,single violence 791% and complex violence 209% therein.Between the violence family and the non_violence family,there was great significant difference,in quality of sleeping,emotion,somatic symptoms and self_confidence of mothers,and there was also great significant difference in courage and aggressiveness of children.Conclusion The rate of violence is higher in the families in which the women are younger than 25 years old,less_educated,in lower social class and have inferior profession.The family violence occurred on the pregnant women and parturient effects seriously the health of the women and the children.