犯罪青少年心理健康与家庭因素分析

Analaysis on mental health state and family background of juvenile delinquents

目的 探讨犯罪青少年心理健康状况及与家庭背景、父母养育方式的关系。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL 90 )、父母养育方式问卷 (EMBU)以及自拟家庭情况问卷分别对 2 4 0名犯罪青少年和 2 4 0名一般青少年进行了集体测查。结果 犯罪青少年SCL 90总均分和各因子分均明显高于对照组 ;犯罪组家庭结构不完整较多 ,父母文化程度偏低 ;犯罪青少年父母给予子女较少情感温暖、理解、较多地偏爱和采取惩罚严厉、拒绝否认等方式 ;父母养育方式中除FF1和MF1(父母情感温暖、理解 )外 ,其余各因子均与SCL 90所有因子呈高度正相关。结论 犯罪青少年心理健康水平偏低 ,其父母养育方式失当 ,家庭环境和父母养育方式对犯罪青少年心理健康状况有着重要影响。

Objective To study the mental health state of juvenile delinquents,and its relations with their family background and parental rearing pattern.Methods Two hundred and forty juvenile delinquents and 240 normal controls were tested with SCL 90,EMBU and family condition questionnaire.Results Scores of all factors' of SCL 90 were much higher in juvenile delinquents than in the controls.The criminals' family background was not quite good.They got lower scores in love care and understanding and got higher scores in punishment,severity,partiality,refusal and negation of EMBU than the controls.Except love care and understanding,the other scales' scores of EMBU were significantly related with all factors of SCL 90.Conclusion The mental health level of juvenile delinquents was low.Their family background and parental rearing patterns were responsible for this.