船用独立式应急灯具的设计

The Design of Marine Independent Emergency Lighting

船用照明,特别是应急照明系统是十分重要的部分。对于紧急情况下船舶的能动性,保证船员生命安全方面具有举足轻重的重要意义。船用独立应急灯具因其使用环境复杂,部分使用位置的电压、频率等主要环境参数受周围电器负载干扰因素较大。某些特殊位置,例如轮机舱等舱位,温度环境也会比较恶劣。因此,如何选用合适的电池组及应急装置以保证船用独立应急灯具在各种恶劣环境下的稳定可靠,是设计过程中必需要注意的部分。文章论述了船用独立应急灯具在应急电器选配及设计过程中各种注意事项。

Marine lighting, especially emergency lighting system is very important. For the case of an emer?gency, to guarantee the initiative of the ship and crew's life safety has important significance. Because of its using environment complex, marine independent emergency lighting, some locations of the main environmental parameters such as voltage, frequency, the electric load interference factors is really larger than around. Some special position, such as engine room, temperature environment will be more severe. Therefore, how to choose the suitable battery and emergency device to ensure the independent marine emer?gency lighting in various harsh environment is stable and reliable, is essential to pay attention in the design process. This article discusses the marine independent emergency lighting in emergency electrical matching and various considerations in the design process.