摘要
“转类”属于最容易和语法搞混在一起的一种修辞现象。正因为如此,两个领域对该现象的研究都显得薄弱。然而它最易于显示存在于语言内部的与词类规范相对立的另外的一种力量:与语法化的有序变化轨迹相反,它的表现特征是由虚词向实词的转移,由述谓性弱的词类向述谓性强的词类转移。有关这种修辞方法,鲁迅作品中的运用很有代表性。文章考察了《鲁迅全集》中的用例,就该辞格的使用特征及效果作了较全面的分析论证。
The part of speech shifting belong to rhetoric phenominon, and most easily be confused with grammar thus resulfs in the research of it in both realm being insufficient.Howerer,it can most likely reveal another strength, which lies in innerspeech,correspending to standardization of category, Being contrary to the orderly changing orbif of grammaticalination, its tipical behavior is in the transformation from a function word to a notional word,from weak pred-icatine category to a strong one, In luxun' s works, the use of part of speech shifting were remarlable. In this essay , after studying the examples in the complete works of Luxun, the auther has analized and expounded the charate and affection of the use on this rhetorical method.
