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Casualties' States During Destructive Earthquakes 被引量:2

Casualties' States During Destructive Earthquakes
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摘要 The index of casualties is introduced for the trapped that is still alive after a destructive earthquake to indicate his (her) injury degree. In order to describe the injury-developing process controlled by three factors: the initial injury degree, the trap surroundings and the physique of the cornered, a function SFC (State-Function of Casualties) can be naturally constructed. Through parameter analysis from eight pieces of figures, it can be found that the trapped with weaker physique and worse initial injury degree and in more adverse trap surroundings deserves sooner rescue. The index of casualties is introduced for the trapped that is still alive after a destructive earthquake to indicate his (her) injury degree. In order to describe the injury-developing process controlled by three factors: the initial injury degree, the trap surroundings and the physique of the cornered, a function SFC (State-Function of Casualties) can be naturally constructed. Through parameter analysis from eight pieces of figures, it can be found that the trapped with weaker physique and worse initial injury degree and in more adverse trap surroundings deserves sooner rescue.
出处 《Earthquake Research in China》 2001年第2期215-221,共7页 中国地震研究(英文版)
关键词 CASUALTY Destructive earthquake State-function of casualties Trap surroundings 人员伤亡 地震破坏性 经济损失 防震能力 SFC 结构损失系数
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参考文献1

  • 1Zou Qijia and Mao Guomin.Research on life vulnerability in earthquake[].Natural Disaster Journal.1995

同被引文献9

  • 1赵振东,郑向远.唐山地震人员伤亡数值模拟与评估[J].地震工程与工程振动,2006,26(3):28-30. 被引量:9
  • 2ZHAO Zhendong, ZHENG Xiangyuan. Dynamic method of assessing seismic casualty[ J ] Earthquake Research in China,2003, 17 (3) :290 -297.
  • 3中国乡镇人口统计叫001年全国人口普查资料汇编[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2002.
  • 4Menoni S, De Marchi B, Liu D Y. Chains of damages and failures in a metropolitan environment some observations on the Kobe earthquake in 1995 [ J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2001,86(13) : 101 - 109.
  • 5Kobayashi Y, Causes of fatalities in recent earthquakes in Japan [ J ]. Journal Disaster Science, 1981, 3 (2) :15 -22.
  • 6Shiono K, Krimgold F, Ohta Y. Post - event rapid estimation of earthquake fatalities for the management of rescue activity [ M ]. Comprehensive Ur- ban Studies, No. 44, 1991.
  • 7Kawata Y. The great Hanshin -awaji earthquake disaster: damage, social response and recovery [J]. Journal of disaster science, 1995, 17(2) : 1 -12.
  • 8Shiono K, Krimgold F. Modeling of search and rescue activity in an earthquake[ C ]. Earthquake Engineering, Tenth World Conference, 1992.
  • 9赵振东,林均歧,钟江荣,郑向远,王毅超.地震人员伤亡指数与人员伤亡状态函数[J].自然灾害学报,1998,7(3):90-96. 被引量:30

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