超声在自体动静脉内瘘成熟障碍中的应用进展

Application progress of ultrasound in maturation disorders of the autogenous arteriovenous fistulas

随着终末期肾病(ESRD)发病率的增加,血液透析的需求日益增长。然而ESRD患者常合并其他血管性病变及慢性疾病,患者血管条件差,易致负责液体补给的自体动静脉内瘘(AVF)手术失败,降低术后AVF成熟率,因此术前评估、监测、诊断并治疗AVF成熟障碍对ESRD患者至关重要。本文就超声在AVF成熟障碍中的应用进展进行综述。

With the increasing incidence of end-stage renal disease(ESRD),the demand for hemodialysis is growing.However,ESRD patients often have other vascular lesions and chronic diseases,patients with poor vascular conditions,easy to cause autologous arteriovenous fistula(AVF)surgery failure,reduce postoperative AVF maturation rate. Therefore,preoperative assessment,regular monitoring,diagnosis and treatment of AVF maturation disorders are crucial for patients with end-stage renal disease. This article reviews the application progress of ultrasound in the maturation disorders of the AVF.