应用中文版嗓音活动及参与量表评估嗓音疾病患者生活质量的临床研究

The clinical study of Chinese version of voice activities and participation profile in patients with voice disorder

目的:探讨中文版嗓音活动及参与量表在评估嗓音疾病患者嗓音相关生活质量中的实用性。方法:纳入2017-08-2019-04期间就诊的嗓音疾病患者及家属,通过喉镜检查,将参与者分为嗓音疾病组及无嗓音疾病组,均填写中文版嗓音活动及参与量表。结果:①在嗓音疾病组,中文版嗓音活动及参与量表28个条目的分数及5个维度的分数均高于无嗓音疾病组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②在嗓音疾病组以对工作影响的条目分数最高(4.26分),以嗓音问题导致自卑的分数最低(1.98分)。结论:嗓音疾病可对患者的嗓音相关生活质量造成负面影响,中文版嗓音活动及参与量表可用于对嗓音疾病患者的嗓音相关生活质量的评估。

Objective:To explore the applicability of the Chinese version of voice activity and participation profile in patients with voice disorder.Method:This study enrolled patients with voice disorder and their healthy family members in the outpatient,from 2017 July to 2019 April.They were divided into voice disorder group and without voice disorder group,and the questionnaire was filled out.Result:These scores of 28 items and five dimensions in the voice disorder group were higher than those in the group without voice disorder,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the voice disorder group,the score of items affecting work was the highest(4.26),and the score of low self-esteem caused by voice disorder was the lowest(1.98).Conclusion:Voice disorder could negatively affect the voice related quality of life.The Chinese version of voice activity and participation profile is suitable for evaluating voice related quality of life.