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特发性膜性肾病治疗时机与进展 被引量:5

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摘要 特发性膜性肾病(idiopathic membranous nephropathy,IMN)是成人肾病综合征(nephrotic syndrome,NS)最常见的病因,也是导致终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)的主要原因之一。研究已经证实,NS自发性完全或部分缓解率高达30%以上。尽管如此,约30%~40%的患者在5~15年内仍可进展为ESRD。临床上,IMN的治疗主要包括保守治疗及免疫抑制剂治疗。目前,虽然激素联合免疫抑制剂治疗方案对大多数IMN患者具有一定的疗效,并且一些新型治疗药物如利妥昔单抗(RTX)也逐渐得到了学者们的关注,但是如何选择个体化治疗方案一直是困扰临床医生的难题,其中治疗时机及免疫抑制剂的选择与使用也存在争议。
作者 冯杰 刘茂东
出处 《临床荟萃》 CAS 2019年第3期284-288,共5页 Clinical Focus
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