浅议文化对国际关系的影响

On the Influence of Culture on International Relations

当今社会,国际关系瞬息万变,各国都在观察着世界形势,调整自己的相关政策,以最大限度地维护自身的利益。利益自然是目前大多数国家考虑的首要条件,但是,文化的作用同样值得关注。文化对国际关系的影响总的来说会影响一个国家的外交风格和对外政策;同时,不同国家之间文化的关系也会直接影响到相关国家的关系:文化背景相似有可能走向联合,文化对立则会增加摩擦的可能。另外,根据近期的国际形势看来,宗教问题始终是一个绕不开的话题。作为文化问题的一个重要部分,宗教问题对国际局势的影响更是占据着重要的地位。加强文化安全,反对文化霸权主义,同时加强文化合作,促进文化的融合,是维护国际关系友好发展的必然要求。

Nowadays,International relations are changing rapidly.Therefore,all nations in the world are always observing the world situation and adjusting their relative policies at home and abroad to maximize the protection of their own interests.Naturally,interests are the first priority to the most of nations.But,culture from a nation is also a concern.Totally speaking,culture on international relations usually affects its foreign style and policy.At the same time,cultural relations among different nations also directly impact international relations.That is to say,nations with a similar cultural background will possibly be united,otherwise,nations will partly have some conflicts.Furthermore,religious problem is a very hot issue according to the recent international relations.As the very important part of culture,religion has seemly more priority to international situation.Therefore,it is inevitable for any nation to strengthen cultural safety,cooperation and integration and oppose cultural hegemony.