中英学校体育治理的政策比较

Policy Comparison of School Sports Governance in China and Britain

通过对中、英学校体育治理经验的政策比较发现,政策工具有限和政策目标较为单一,是我国学校体育治理过程中政策遇阻和政策效应欠佳的主要影响因素。合理构建我国学校体育治理的政策工具箱和优化政策目标是推动新时代我国学校体育治理能力提升、治理体系完善与达成政策目标的有益路径。以构建的学校体育政策工具箱为手段,以优化后的学校体育政策目标为指引,才能进一步实现我国学校体育政策的落地生根与溢出效应的彰显。

This paper compared the policy of school sports governance experience between British and China by means of literature review and content analysis.The results show that the main factors of why policy implementation was hampered and got poor policy effect in the process of China’s school sports governance are restrictive policy tools and single policy objective.The effective ways of improving china’s school sports governance capacities and system and reach policy goals in new era are to design school sports policy toolkit reasonably and optimize policy objective.By means of constructive policy toolkit and guided by optimized policy objective,there is chance for further realization to make China’s school sports policy rooted in and spillover effect reflected.