从主角到丑角的转化——对莎士比亚悲剧中泰门形象的解读

Transformation from protagonist to harlequin——Interpretation of Timon in Shakespeare's tragedy

在现实生活中,我们总是习惯于从他人对自我的评价中感受自我在他人中的存在状态,习惯于在他人的视界中寻求认同。从主角到丑角的转化,不过是经历了在以"公共道德"为标准的众人视界中由"他我"到"非我"的转换而已。莎士比亚的悲剧《泰门》正是从这一角度向我们提供了反观人类自身的视角。

In the real life,we are accustomed to sense ourselves from others’ evaluation,and we are accustomed to seek for identification from others’ perspective.The transformation from protagonist to harlequin is the conversion from 'alter ego' to 'non-ego'.From this view of point,Shakespeare’s tragedy Timon of Athens provides us a new perspective to inspect human beings.