浅谈清代宫廷音乐复古的现象与本质

On the phenomenon and the nature of music retro in Qing Dynasty palace

在中国古代音乐历上"音乐复古现象"是一种在许多朝代都普遍出现过的音乐现象。作为中国历史上最后一个封建王朝,清代出现了典型的音乐复古现象,特别是清代宫廷音乐。本文试从清代宫廷音乐复古现象的表现、产生的原因以及影响入手,具体分析了清代宫廷音乐的复古现象,提出了政治、经济两大原因,客观指出了其对后世音乐发展的影响。

In the history of Chinese ancient music,' music retro phenomenon' is a musical phenomenon that common in many dynasties,As China's last feudal dynasty in the history,there is a typical kind of music retro phenomenon in the Qing Dynasty,especially the Qing Dynasty palace music.This paper starts from the performance,the causes and effects of Qing Dynasty music retro phenomenon,analyzes retro phenomenon of the Qing Dynasty palace music in detail,put forward political,economic two reasons,points out its influence on later music development objectively.