昆曲《西厢记》和京剧《凤还巢》的语篇分析

Discourse analysis on the Kunqu opera "the West Chamber" and the Peking opera "the Phoenix Returning to Nest"

语言和权力之间的关系错综复杂,人物的语言、服饰、舞台位置等均可构建或瓦解人物的权力关系,而语篇则是实现各种权力关系的空间.权力也不是永恒的,它是动态的和相对的,它始终是在社会斗争中被赢得、使用或丧失.权力的大小和有无,最终取决于那些支持它或抵制它的人们,从昆剧《西厢记》和京剧《凤还巢》其语篇中可窥见。

This article tends to summarize the general characteristics of power relations between the characters in the Kunqu opera “the West chamber”and the Peking Opera“the Phoenix Returning to Nest”. After careful study,the paper draws the fol-lowing conclusions:the complexity of the relationship between language and power character of the language,costumes,stage, location,etc all can build or disrupt the power relations of the characters. This paper also tends to implement various space pow-er relations. Power is not eternal,but dynamic and relative. It is always won in society struggle,use,or loss. The size of the power and presence,ultimately depends on the people who support or against it.