浅论芥川龙之介的短篇小说《鼻子》

The preliminary discussion on the short story The Nose wrote by Ryunosuke Akutagawa

芥川龙之介是日本大正时代小说家,他在其短暂的一生中,写了超过150篇短篇小说。芥川热爱探讨人类自我意识的定位,揭示人性中的虚伪和自私。其作品中讽刺最多的是"利己主义"。其中就包括他的成名之作—《鼻子》。《鼻子》从主人公内供的视角为出发点,揭露主人公内心的强烈的自尊心甚至可以说是自卑以及敏感偏激的心理,同时也表明了即使是具有高深修为的内供,也会十分在意周围人的眼光,这与普通人的从众心理无异。

Ryunosuke Akutagawa,the Japanese novelist in the Taisho era,wrote more than 150 short stories in his short life. Akutagawa loves to explore the positioning of human self-consciousness,revealing the hypocrisy and selfishness of human nature. He satirized the egoism mostly in his works,including his masterpieces---The Nose. Considering the perspective of the protagonist as the starting point,the novel exposes his strong inner self-esteem or even it can be said that low self-esteem as well as extreme sensitivity,and also indicates that naigu will be very concerned about the eyes of the people around us,which is no different from the herd mentality of ordinary people.