从《敦厚的诈骗犯》看日本战后社会派推理小说

An study of post-war Japanese social mystery novel through ignorant fraud

日本的推理小说自19世纪40年代形成以来,出现了许多的分支流派。其中,社会派推理用隐喻而又尖锐的手法将日本战后社会的黑暗面通过推理小说表现出来,自出现以来便受到了日本社会的广泛关注。文章通过西村京太郎的短篇小说《敦厚的诈骗犯》是社会派推理的代表性作品。小说通过一名诈骗犯的故事,向大众展现了日本战后资本主义社会的无奈与残酷。

Since the formation in the 1840s,Detective novels in Japan have developed into plenty of branches and schools. Social School detective novels revealed the dark side of the post-war society in Japan through mystery novels with sharp meta-phors,which has got widespread concern of the whole society. Kyotaro Nishimara′s shot story Zgnorant Fraud is a representa-tive work of social detective fiction.It trough a story of a fraud,shows helpless and cruelty of the post-war capitalist society in Japan.