弗罗斯特黑暗诗歌的成因探析

The analysis of causes in Robert Frost's dark poetry

罗伯特·弗罗斯特以清新隽永的文笔和传统诗歌形式创作,以此探索人与自然的辩证关系。但读者很难会想到这样一位积极睿智的诗人,在诗歌中屡屡展现黑暗的镜像。文章从弗罗斯特所处的社会历史背景,个人悲剧性经历和矛盾的世界观探究其"黑暗诗歌"产生的多层原因并阐释弗罗斯特诗歌创作中"黑色"成分的根源。最后得出结论,弗罗斯特的黑暗诗歌是他诗歌世界里不可或缺的部分,不系统研究弗罗斯特的黑暗诗歌则无法全面读懂这位伟大的诗人。

Robert frost always combined the style of fresh and pleasant aftertaste and the traditional forms to to write poetry in order to explore the dialectical relationship between man and nature.But few readers will expect that such a positive and wise poet reflected the darkness of world often behind the lightness suggested on the surface of his nature poems.This thesis probes into the multi-layer reasons of existence of his 'dark poetry'from the social and historical background,his personal tragic experience and contradictory world outlook to illustrate the origin of Frost's'dark sight'in his nature poetry.Finally it comes to the conclusion that the darkness of frost's poetry is an integral part of his world,and systematic studies of the'darkness'of Frost's poetry will help all readers understand the poet fully.