吕柟《毛诗说序》研究

The Study on Lv Nan’s Mao Shi Shuo Xu

吕柟的《毛诗说序》是明代中期经学研究复古思潮中出现的《诗经》学研究著述。此书依《毛诗》体例对《诗序》解诗进行解说,阐述诗旨,对前人的研究成果多有继承,对以朱熹《诗集传》为代表的宋代《诗经》学研究的部分观点提出了不同的意见,具有'尊汉尊《序》'的特点。《毛诗说序》的成书原因是明代中期社会和思想界的压抑与混乱,作者严格遵从《诗序》,并根据需要引证孔孟、《毛诗正义》、程朱、《左传》、《史记》等前人的观点和史料对自己的观点进行佐证,也会对其中的一些观点提出质疑或批评。《毛诗说序》的局限在于,对诗旨的理解和阐释过于偏颇,常因混淆《毛传》与《郑笺》而不够严谨。

Lv Nan’s Mao shi shuo xu is the study of the Book of Songs which appeared in the classical Confucian classics research in the Ming Dynasty.This book,according to the style of Mao Poetry,explains the Poem Preface,this article expounds the poetic purport,has inherited the research achievements of the predecessors,and puts forward different opinions on the study of the Song Dynasty the Book of Songs represented by Zhu Xi’s Poetry Biography,and has the characteristics of'respecting the Han Dynasty and the Preface'.The reason of Mao Shi Shuo Xu is the oppression and confusion of social and ideological circles in the middle of Ming Dynasty,the author strictly complies with the Poem Preface,and according to the need to cite Confucius and Mencius,Mao Poem Justice,Cheng Zhu,Zuo Zhuan,Shi Ji and other previous views and historical materials to support their views,but also to some of the views of some of them to question or criticize.The limitation of Mao Shi Shuo Xu is that the understanding and interpretation of the purport of poetry is too biased,often confusing Mao Zhuan and Zheng Jian and not rigorous enough.