间歇采样转发式干扰的时频域辨识与抑制

Time-frequency Analysis Techniques for Recognition and Suppression of Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming

间歇采样转发式干扰利用数字射频存储器(DRFM)对雷达发射信号进行截获与转发,具有小型化、轻量化和灵活多变的优势,可搭载在目标上形成多点源主瓣干扰,对现代雷达构成了严重威胁。该文对上述干扰的辨识与抑制方法进行了研究。通过推导干扰脉冲压缩与时频分布的解析表达式,分析了目标回波与典型干扰信号的时频特征差异;在此基础上,提出一种时频域干扰辨识方法,并构造时频域滤波器进行干扰抑制。仿真结果表明:在原始信号干噪比大于–3 dB的情况下,算法辨识率可达90%;在此基础上,通过时频域滤波可以对3种典型策略下干扰都进行有效抑制,其峰值信干噪比改善可达18 dB。

Through partial intercepting and multiple forwarding of a radar transmitting signal, Digital Radio Frequency Memory(DRFM)-based Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming(ISRJ) possesses advantages of small size, light weight, and flexibility. Thus, DRFM-ISRJ can be equipped on targets to perform multi-point source main-lobe jamming, posing a serious threat to modern radars. In this study, a time-frequency domain recognition and suppression method was analyzed. First, the expression of pulse compression and TimeFrequency Distribution(TFD) of the jamming signal were deduced. Then, the differences of TFD between target echo and jamming signal were analyzed. On this basis, a jamming recognition program and a timefrequency domain filter to suppress the jamming were proposed. Simulation results show that the recognition rate is better than 90% when the jamming-to-noise ratio is over –3 dB for the received signal. Based on correct recognition, a signal to jamming-and-noise ratio improvement of 18 dB can be achieved using the timefrequency filter.