摘要
本文基于中国综合社会调查CGSS(2013)的微观数据,对中国创业的货币回报率进行研究,在利用处理效应模型纠正自选择偏误的情况下,实证发现创业者的年收入显著高于就业者,但创业者也面临更大的收入不确定性。本文利用分位数回归探索了创业回报率的异质性,发现比较成功的创业者的回报率明显高于不太成功的创业者。这些结果表明,创业并非就业的次优替代品,也意味着中国社会存在大量创业机遇。同时,制定扶持中小创业者的公共政策是实现大众创业、万众创新的必要举措。
Based on the micro-data from China General Social Survey in 2013, this paper investigates the monetary return to entrepreneurship in China. Using treatment effect model to revise the selection bias, empirical results show that the return to entrepreneurship is signif icantly higher than the workers'. But the entrepreneurs also face greater income uncertainty. We use quantile regression to study the heterogeneity of entrepreneurial return.The results show that the return to more successful entrepreneurs is much higher than the return to less successful entrepreneurs. These results suggest that entrepreneurship is not the subprime substitutes of employment and our society is full of entrepreneurial opportunities. At the same time, formulating public policies to support small and medium-sized entrepreneurs are necessary to realize mass entrepreneurship and innovation.
出处
《中国劳动》
2015年第9X期4-10,共7页
China Labor
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"机会不平均与居民幸福感的测度分析与政策思路研究"
项目编号:12CJL021
关键词
创业
货币回报率
处理效应模型
分位回归
Entrepreneurship
Monetary Returns
Treatment Effect Model
Quantile Regression
