贵州喀斯特地区农户外出务工推力与拉力因素分析

On the Analysis of the Push and Pull Factors of Migrant Peasant Laborers in Guizhou Karst Region

本文应用推-拉理论模型对影响贵州喀斯特地区农户外出务工区位的因素进行分析。贵州喀斯特地区农村存在自然环境条件限制、人均耕地少、农业产出低、家庭开支较大等主要推力因素;东南沿海地区城市存在就业机会较多、收入水平较高、发展机会较好等主要拉力因素。贵州喀斯特地区农村净推力和东南沿海地区城市净拉力作用方向相同,两者相叠加,成为农户外出务工的强烈诱因,使农户克服距离阻碍以及其他因素的影响,从而选择东南沿海地区作为务工区位。

There are based on the dynamic monitoring data of the floating population from 2010 to 2012. it is analyzes labor force flow center place. The pattern of difference sequence theory flow from a geographical perspective to explain how to choose it, and through Mlogit regression method factors affecting the f low of labor force employment. Research results show that the f low of labor force is still concentrated in the Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta region, the income to remains effect and nearby migration proportion bigger. At the same time, economic development in the convergence and regional differences are diminishing.